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Free practice questions · Course 4

Commercial APS Practice Questions

Differences between residential and commercial Agreements of Purchase and Sale. Below are 5 free sample questions from our 105-question Commercial APS bank. Each comes with the correct answer and a full explanation.

  1. Question 1 of 5

    Salesperson Daniela's buyer is structuring a commercial deal as an asset purchase rather than a share purchase of the vendor's holding company. Which is most directly addressed by the APS in an asset purchase?

    • AThe buyer becomes liable for all of the vendor's pre-closing tax debts automatically
    • BThe APS specifies which assets are being acquired, which liabilities (if any) are assumed, the allocation of price, and the related tax consequences — typically isolating the buyer from undisclosed historical liabilities of the vendor
    • CAsset purchases are prohibited in Ontario commercial real estate
    • DThe buyer must take title in the seller's corporate name

    Why B is correct

    Asset vs share purchase is a foundational structural choice in commercial transactions. Tax counsel and corporate counsel structure the deal; the registrant facilitates and coordinates.

  2. Question 2 of 5

    Which of the following is NOT typically found in a commercial APS but IS standard in a residential APS?

    • ASchedule of vendor reps and warranties
    • BHST election under section 167 of the Excise Tax Act
    • CStatement that the purchaser will arrange home inspection within 7 days
    • DAssignment-of-leases language

    Why C is correct

    Residential APSs use brief inspection conditions; commercial deals replace these with multi-week due diligence covering lease, environmental, title, zoning, and financial review.

  3. Question 3 of 5

    What is a 'firm offer' in the context of a commercial APS, and how does it differ from a conditional offer?

    • AA firm offer has no conditions and binds the parties immediately upon acceptance, while a conditional offer becomes binding only when all conditions are waived or fulfilled
    • BA firm offer can be withdrawn at any time; a conditional offer cannot
    • CA firm offer is verbal; a conditional offer is in writing
    • DA firm offer must always be at the asking price

    Why A is correct

    In commercial deals, firm offers are unusual without prior due diligence (sometimes called 'pre-conducted' or 'access-only' due diligence). Most commercial buyers require a conditional period.

  4. Question 4 of 5

    Salesperson Marcus's commercial buyer is concerned about title risk on a multi-tenant retail property. Which combination of APS provisions and related steps best addresses title risk?

    • AA title representation by the vendor, a title insurance policy, a requisition period for the buyer's lawyer to raise title objections, and statutory off-title searches (zoning, taxes, work orders)
    • BVerbal assurances from the listing agent
    • CA flat statement that there are no title risks in commercial deals
    • DA municipal zoning bylaw alone

    Why A is correct

    Title risk allocation is core to every commercial APS. The salesperson should understand the structure but refer all title-related drafting and analysis to the buyer's lawyer.

  5. Question 5 of 5

    In a commercial purchase by 9876543 Ontario Inc., the parties agree to a 'holdback' of $250,000 at closing. Which best describes this arrangement?

    • AA reduction of the purchase price
    • BFunds withheld in escrow to address potential post-closing issues such as work orders or rep breaches
    • CA finder's fee paid to the listing brokerage
    • DA non-refundable deposit

    Why B is correct

    Holdbacks are common when work orders, environmental remediation, or unresolved rep risks remain at closing.

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