Free practice questions · Course 4
Commercial APS Practice Questions
Differences between residential and commercial Agreements of Purchase and Sale. Below are 5 free sample questions from our 105-question Commercial APS bank. Each comes with the correct answer and a full explanation.
Question 1 of 5
Salesperson Daniela's buyer is structuring a commercial deal as an asset purchase rather than a share purchase of the vendor's holding company. Which is most directly addressed by the APS in an asset purchase?
- AThe buyer becomes liable for all of the vendor's pre-closing tax debts automatically
- BThe APS specifies which assets are being acquired, which liabilities (if any) are assumed, the allocation of price, and the related tax consequences — typically isolating the buyer from undisclosed historical liabilities of the vendor
- CAsset purchases are prohibited in Ontario commercial real estate
- DThe buyer must take title in the seller's corporate name
Why B is correct
Asset vs share purchase is a foundational structural choice in commercial transactions. Tax counsel and corporate counsel structure the deal; the registrant facilitates and coordinates.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is NOT typically found in a commercial APS but IS standard in a residential APS?
- ASchedule of vendor reps and warranties
- BHST election under section 167 of the Excise Tax Act
- CStatement that the purchaser will arrange home inspection within 7 days
- DAssignment-of-leases language
Why C is correct
Residential APSs use brief inspection conditions; commercial deals replace these with multi-week due diligence covering lease, environmental, title, zoning, and financial review.
Question 3 of 5
What is a 'firm offer' in the context of a commercial APS, and how does it differ from a conditional offer?
- AA firm offer has no conditions and binds the parties immediately upon acceptance, while a conditional offer becomes binding only when all conditions are waived or fulfilled
- BA firm offer can be withdrawn at any time; a conditional offer cannot
- CA firm offer is verbal; a conditional offer is in writing
- DA firm offer must always be at the asking price
Why A is correct
In commercial deals, firm offers are unusual without prior due diligence (sometimes called 'pre-conducted' or 'access-only' due diligence). Most commercial buyers require a conditional period.
Question 4 of 5
Salesperson Marcus's commercial buyer is concerned about title risk on a multi-tenant retail property. Which combination of APS provisions and related steps best addresses title risk?
- AA title representation by the vendor, a title insurance policy, a requisition period for the buyer's lawyer to raise title objections, and statutory off-title searches (zoning, taxes, work orders)
- BVerbal assurances from the listing agent
- CA flat statement that there are no title risks in commercial deals
- DA municipal zoning bylaw alone
Why A is correct
Title risk allocation is core to every commercial APS. The salesperson should understand the structure but refer all title-related drafting and analysis to the buyer's lawyer.
Question 5 of 5
In a commercial purchase by 9876543 Ontario Inc., the parties agree to a 'holdback' of $250,000 at closing. Which best describes this arrangement?
- AA reduction of the purchase price
- BFunds withheld in escrow to address potential post-closing issues such as work orders or rep breaches
- CA finder's fee paid to the listing brokerage
- DA non-refundable deposit
Why B is correct
Holdbacks are common when work orders, environmental remediation, or unresolved rep risks remain at closing.
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