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Free practice questions · Course 1

Planning and Land Use Controls Practice Questions

Municipal zoning, official plans, severances, variances, and the role of the Local Planning Appeal Tribunal in Ontario. Below are 5 free sample questions from our 105-question Planning and Land Use Controls bank. Each comes with the correct answer and a full explanation.

  1. Question 1 of 5

    Priya is purchasing a rural property in Caledon partly within a conservation authority's regulated area. What practical implication should she be advised of?

    • AAll construction is prohibited within the regulated area
    • BA conservation authority permit may be required for development or site alteration in addition to municipal approvals
    • CConservation authority approval replaces the need for any municipal building permit
    • DThe land cannot be conveyed without provincial approval

    Why B is correct

    Regulated areas under the Conservation Authorities Act require permits in addition to municipal approvals.

  2. Question 2 of 5

    Section 50 of the Planning Act provides that an agreement to convey part of a parcel without the necessary consent has what effect?

    • AIt is enforceable as if a consent had been granted
    • BIt is automatically registered on title
    • CIt is generally void as it relates to the part being conveyed
    • DIt is enforceable only by the seller

    Why C is correct

    Conveying part of a parcel without proper consent is generally void under section 50 of the Planning Act.

  3. Question 3 of 5

    Section 50 'no dealing without consent' applies even where:

    • AThe transaction is between corporations and individuals
    • BThe owner conveys an apparently small portion of land such as a strip for fencing access, if the strip and the retained parcel meet the definition of 'part of a parcel' under section 50
    • COnly when the transaction is for $100,000 or more
    • DOnly on weekdays

    Why B is correct

    Salespersons should be vigilant about even small portions of land, such as access strips or fencing strips. The Planning Act applies regardless of the size of the part being conveyed.

  4. Question 4 of 5

    Salesperson Ana is reviewing a draft agreement of purchase and sale in which the parties agree that the agreement is conditional on Planning Act compliance. Why is this clause customarily included?

    • AIt is required to obtain mortgage insurance
    • BTo protect the parties by ensuring the conveyance does not contravene section 50, which could render the transaction void
    • CTo allow the parties to renegotiate the price if the market changes
    • DTo extend the closing date by 30 days

    Why B is correct

    The Planning Act clause is one of the standard protective conditions in Ontario real estate agreements of purchase and sale. It does not prevent issues from arising but ensures that the transaction does not unwittingly close in violation of subdivision control.

  5. Question 5 of 5

    A buyer named Ngozi is interested in a riverside cottage near Bracebridge that backs onto a regulated floodplain. What should her salesperson recommend regarding conservation authority approvals?

    • AConservation authority approvals are unnecessary because cottages are exempt
    • BThe buyer should investigate whether the property is within a regulated area, what activities require a permit, and what restrictions the conservation authority may impose
    • CThe municipality automatically transfers conservation permits with title
    • DConservation authorities only regulate commercial properties, not cottages

    Why B is correct

    Cottage and waterfront properties are commonly within regulated areas. Salespersons should alert buyers that approvals from a conservation authority may be required for additions, decks, septic upgrades, shoreline alterations, or accessory buildings, and recommend verification with the local conservation authority.

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